Степени сравнения прилагательных упражнения. Степени сравнения прилагательных. Упражнения. Не забыть о важном

Comparative adjectives

Exercises

A. Write the Comparative forms of the adjectives:

tall taller

1. fast ____________

2. heavy____________

3. dangerous____________

4. small____________

5. large____________

6. light ____________

7. rare ____________

8. common____________

9. bad ____________

10. good____________

B. Correct the sentences

1. Cats are popularer than snakes as pets. X

2. Pigs are more intelligent as other animals. X

__________________________________

3. Turtles are slow than crocodiles. X

__________________________________

4. Elephants are heavyer than pigs. X

__________________________________

5. Bears are more rare than snakes. X

__________________________________

Comparative adjectives

1. I am ___________ (tall) my sister.

2. My mum thinks that cats are ___________ (good) pets than dogs.

3. Cycling is one of ___________ (dangerous) sports.

4. I want to have ___________ (big) car.

5. A blue whale is ___________ (heavy) twenty-five elephants.

6. You look ___________ (thin) last month. Have you lost weight?

7. Bicycles are ___________ (slow) cars.

8. She is ___________ (nice) person I know.

9. What is ___________ (good) film you´ve seen?

10. Computers are ___________ (cheap) mobile phones.

11. Is your brother ___________ (tall) you?

12. I think Spanish is ___________ (easy) Japanese.

13. Our dog is ___________ (nice) your dog.

14. Glass bottles are ___________ (good) plastic bottles.

15. I think Rafael Nadal is ___________(good) tennis player in Spain.

16. Sharks are ___________ (dangerous) other fish.

17. This situation is ___________ (serious) the last one.

18. He is ___________ (smart) his brother.

19. My brother wanted ___________ (expensive) trainers in the shop.

20. Today is ___________ (good) day of the year.

21. Daniela is ___________ (funny) me.

22. My house is ___________ (larger).

23. Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain in the world.

24. The sea is ___________ (large) a lake.

25. My job is ___________ (easy) yours.

26. London is ___________ (big) city in England.

27. This car is ___________ (comfortable) yours.

28. He is ___________ (rich) man in town.

29. I am ___________ (strong) you.

30. A baby blue whale gets ___________ (big) a great white shark.

Comparative adjectives

1. A Mercedes is ________ (expensive) a Fiat.

3. A swordfish is ________ (fast) a jellyfish.

5. Irene is ________ (clever) Silvia.

6. Comedies are ________ (funny) police dramas.

7. Pablo is ________ (big) Juanma.

8. Max is ________ (old) John.

9. Adriano is ________ (fast) Ronaldo.

10. My hair is ________ (long) yours.

11. A dolphin is ________ (intelligent) a shark.

12. Elaine is ________ (wise) her sister.

13. Tony is ________ (happy) Max.

14. Sandra is ________ (busy) Sam.

15. Skiing is ________ (dangerous) football.

16. This is ________ (narrow) of all roads in Málaga.

17. Health is ________ (important) money.

18. Those cakes are ________ (bad) I´ve ever tasted.

19. My dog is ________ (good) dog in the world.

20. Patricia´s house is ________ (small) Linda´s.

21. A car is ________ (fast) a bike.

22. My laptop is ________ (fast) yours.

23. The ant is ________ (small) insect.

24. This lamp is ________ (bright) one in the room.

25. My house is ________ (clean) her house.

26. Jack is ________ (tall) boy in his class.

27. Steven Spielberg is ________ (good) film director in the world.

28. This dress is ________ (old) that one.

29. A sea lion is ________ (heavy) a lobster.

30. A sports car is ________ (fast) a motorbike.

Comparative and superlative adjectives

1. clean

4. dirty

6. beautiful

9. active

10. comfortable

12. happy

14. narrow

16. busy

17. noisy

18. dirty

19. thin

20. little

23. much

24. many

Упражнения по теме «Степени сравнения имён прилагательных».

Упражнение 1. Прочитайте, определите сравни­тельные степени прилагательных и объяс­ните, как вы это сделали.

1. Доброе братство сильнее богатства.

2. Утро вечера мудренее.

3. Вол­ нам их воля и холод дороже знойных полудня лучей.

4. По крайней мере, звук, речей казался иногда нежней.

5. Она была на полголовы ниже сестры.

Упражнение 2.

а) Вспомните, с каким вопросом обра­щалась злая царица к своему волшеб­ному зеркальцу в «Сказке о мёртвой царевне и семи богатырях» А.С. Пуш­кина. Найдите прилагательные в сравни­тельной степени, определите их началь­ную форму.

б) Впишите вместо точек прилага­тельные в сравнительной степени. Каков вариант второй формы, с каким ударе­нием он произносится?

Но скажи: как можно ей

Быть во всём меня...?

Признавайся: всех я...,

Обойди всё царство наше.

Упражнение 3. Запишите изречение Александра Македонского. Найдите при­лагательные в форме сложной сравни­тельной степени. Можно ли заменить их простыми формами? Как вы понимаете эти слова?

Нет ничего более рабского, чем роскошь и нега,

и ничего более царственного,

чем труд.

Упражнение 4. Сравните предметы по заданному признаку. Составьте предло­жения:

1. Лёд и вода, платина и золото, молоко и сливки - сравнение по весу.

Юпитер и Земля, океан и море - по величине.

Волга и Амазонка, анаконда и сетчатый удав - по длине.

Сириус и Полярная звезда - по яркости.

Упражнение 5. Закончите предложе­ния, употребляя глагол становиться. Объясните способ образования степеней сравнения.

1. С наступлением весны дни... .

2. При нагревании вода... .

3. Там, где прошёл лыжник, снег... .

4. Ближе к устью река... .

5. Человек, который занимается спортом, ... .

Упражнение 6 . Подберите определения к данным существительным и поставьте их в простой форме превосходной степе­ни. Составьте предложения с полу­ченными словосочетаниями.

Срок, опыт, уважение, просьба, полководец, поступок, проблема.

Слова для справок: великий, богатый, благородный, краткий, глу­бокий, покорный, интересны

Тренировочные упражнения

1. Выберите в скобках правильную степень прилагательного:

1. Nick is (happier, the happiest) boy that I know. – Ник – самый счастливый мальчик, которого я знаю.
2. Of the six cars, I like the silver one (better, best). – Из шести машин мне нравится серебристая больше всего.
3. Jane’s notebook is (cheaper, the cheapest) than mine. – Ноутбук Джейн дешевле, чем мой.
4. This is (more delicious, the most delicious) cheese-cake I have ever had! – Это самый вкусный чизкейк, который я пробовала!
5. This bookcase is (more beautiful, the most beautiful) than that one. – Этот книжный шкаф красивее, чем тот.
6. Do you feel (better, the best) today than yesterday? – Ты чувствуешь себя лучше сегодня, чем вчера?
7. I think my cat is (prettier, the prettiest) of all the cats in the world. – Думаю, что моя кошка – самая красивая кошка в мире.
8. Steve Jobs is (more famous, famouser) than Stephen Wozniak. – Стив Джобс более известен, чем Стивен Возняк.
9. This week the weather is (hotter, more hot) than last week. – На этой неделе погода жарче, чем на прошлой неделе.
10. Our new house is (more expensive, expensiver) than the old one. – Наш новый дом дороже, чем старый.
11. Girls are usually (cleaner, more clean) than boys. – Девочки обычно более чистые, чем мальчики.
12. Chemistry was (harder, the hardest) subject at school. – Химия была самым трудным предметом в школе.

2. Дайте степени сравнения прилагательных.

Н-р: wet – wetter – the wettest

Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive

1. big (большой) 2. clever (умный) 3. good (хороший) 4. pleasant (приятный) 5. poor (бедный) 6. bad (плохой) 7. funny (смешной) 8. important (важный) 9. sunny (солнечный) 10. far (далекий) 11. comfortable (удобный) 12. wise (мудрый)

3. Составьте из данных слов предложения и переведите их.

1. most – the Mona Lisa – in – is – painting – the – famous – the – world.
2. longer – the Don – is – the Volga – than.
3. more – Spain – Germany – than – beautiful - is.
4. London – city – in – biggest – the – England – is.
5. the – team – Adam – is - worst – the – player – in.

Упражнение 4. Скажите, какие из следующих предложений составлены верно, исправьте ошибки. Say which of these sentences are right and correct the wrong ones.

1 I hope that next time you’ll speak to your uncle more politely. 2. Peter usually comes to his classes most late of his classmates. 3. Who can solve this problem most quickly? 4. This time he listened to his little sister patienter than usual. 5. Could you speak a little slower, please? 6. When I was a very young child I thought that to sing best meant to sing loudest. 7. I think that now I see the whole problem much more clearly. 8. Who lives more near to the school - you or your friend? 9. Alice goes to the theatre frequentest of us all. 10. Will you raise your hands a bit higher, please? I can"t see them. 11. In December it snows oftener than in November. 12. He knows three languages but he speaks English easiest. 13. Last night I slept peacefullier than before. 14, Could you come to school more early and water the plants tomorrow? 15. This new computer works most fast and can solve problems in no time.

Упражнение 5. Translate.

1. Ты не мог бы вести машину быстрее?
2. Поезд прибыл раньше, чем обычно.
3. Моя сестра помогает маме чаще других членов нашей семьи.
4. Из пяти спортсменов Вася прыгнул выше всех.
5. Миссис Финч разговаривает с медсестрами терпеливее всех других врачей.
6. Наша собака лает громче соседской.
7. Мой брат пишет бабушке чаще, чем я.
8. Анна говорит по-английски лучше Васи.
9. Вася живет ближе всех к школе.

Ответы:

1. the happiest 2. best 3. cheaper 4. the most delicious 5. more beautiful 6. better 7. the prettiest 8. more famous 9. hotter 10. more expensive 11. cleaner 12. the hardest

1. big – bigger – the biggest
2. clever – cleverer – the cleverest
3. good – better – the best (искл.)
4. pleasant – more pleasant – the most pleasant
5. poor – poorer – the poorest
6. bad – worse – the worst (искл.)
7. funny – funnier – the funniest
8. important – more important – the most important
9. sunny – sunnier – the sunniest
10. far – farther – the farthest (искл.)
11. comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable
12. wise – wiser – the wisest

1. The Mona Lisa is the most famous painting in the world. – "Мона Лиза" является самой знаменитой картиной в мире.
2. The Volga is longer than the Don. – Волга длиннее Дона.
3. Spain is more beautiful than Germany. – Испания более красивая, чем Германия.
4. London is the biggest city in England. – Лондон – крупнейший город в Англии.
5. Adam is the worst player in the team. – Адам – худший игрок в команде.

Exercise 4.

1 -> correct;

2 most late -> latest;

3-> correct;

4 patienter -> more patiently;

5-> correct;

6-> correct;

7-> correct;

8 more near -> nearer

9 frequentest -> most frequent;

10 -> correct;

11-> correct;

12-> correct;

13 peacefullier -> more peacefully;

14 more early -> earlier;

15 most fast – fastest;

Exercise 5.

1. Can"t you drive faster?
2. The train arrived earlier than usual.
3. My sister helps my mother more often than other members of our family.
4. Of the five athletes Bob jumped highest.
5. Mrs. Finch talks to the nurses most patiently of all the other doctors.
6. Our dog barks louder than our neighbor"s.
7. My brother writes to our grandma more often than I do.
8. Anna speaks English better than Vasya.
9. Bob lives closest / nearest to the school.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте подходящее прилагательное в нужной степени.

1. A train is ___________ than a bus.
2. This text is the ___________ of all.
3. I was ill last week but today I am________
4. Park Street is _______ than Market Street.
5. This jacket is small for me. Show me a ________ one.
6. What is the __________ thing in life?
7. A crocodile is _________ than a water snake.
8. Helen is the ________ girl in our class.

Упражнение 3. Упражнение Раскройте скобки, поставив предложенное прилагательное в нужной степени.

1. Jill’s a far________ (intelligent) person than my brother.
2. Kate was the_________ (practical) of the family.
3. Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.
4. This wine is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.
5. Jack was the________ (tall) of the two.
6. Jack is the__________ (clever) of the three brothers.
7. If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.
8. The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.
9. Please, send the books back without_________ (far) delay.
10. The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the __________ (rich) in the world.
11. Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?
12. I like this song _________ (well) than the previous one.
13. Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?
14. The fire was put out _________ (quickly) than we expected.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте more или less.

1. People are______ intelligent than monkeys.
2. Summer holidays are ____ splendid than winter holidays.
3. Maths is _____ important than English.
4. Books are ______ interesting than films.
5. Writing in English is_____ difficult than speaking.
6. Parents are_______ helpful than teachers.
7. Reading is_______ useful than watching TV.
8. Food is _____ expensive than clothes.

Упражнение 5. Сравните по образцу.

Maths and English. (difficult)

Maths is as difficult as English.

History and Russian, (difficult)

History is not so difficult as Russian.

1. Weather in autumn and weather in summer. (pleasant)
2. A bike and a motor-bike, (comfortable)
3. A snake and a crocodile, (dangerous)
4. Shoes and coats, (expensive)
5. Holidays and week-ends, (wonderful)
6. Ann and Nell, (beautiful)

Упражнение 6. Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

1. Mike found himself а _______ job somewhere out of town.

2. We prefer the Palm Beach though it is _______ from the center.

3. This detailed map is ________ the atlas.

a) more useful as

b) more useful like

c) more useful than

4. Safari parks are ________ places of all to keep animals.

5. This computer is ________ advanced than the old model.

6. They talked about ____________ developments in agriculture.

7. The situation is_____________ now and there isn"t an easy solution.

a) less more complicated

b) many more complicate

c) much more complicated

d) farther more complicated

8. People stay indoors during the _________ part of the day.

Упражнение 7. Подчеркните правильный вариант использования степени прилагательных old, near, far, late .

1. Let’s take a later/latest train.
2. Computers are one of the latest/last dis­coveries of the 20th century.
3. Sorry I’m late - am I the last/latest ?
4. That’s a further/farther reason to do it.
5. This poem belongs to his latter /later works.
6. Jane is 2 years older/elder than Jack.
7. Jane is older/elder than Jack by two years.
8. My older/elder brother is 5 years older/elder than me.
9. Where is the nearest/nex t post office?
10. The teacher told us about the latest/last elections in this country.
11. The nearest/next house to ours is 2 miles away.