The most unusual trees in the world. Strange trees of an unusual shape from different parts of the world (23 photos)

Today we want to bring to your attention the most unusual trees growing on our Earth. As you know, the most common plant on our planet that deserves a special place in our lives is a tree. There are more than 100,000 species of them growing on our land. Where and how a person just does not use it, but we pay attention to the trees around us only if they differ in some way from their neighbors either in size or in bizarre shapes or flowers and fruits.

• Dragon tree (Dracaenacinnabari) or more precisely cinnabar-red dracaena. It grows on the island of Socotra. Outwardly, this miracle of nature resembles an umbrella turned inside out with a green hat of foliage and a massive trunk. The height of an adult tree is 10 m. The dragon tree got its name because of the resinous red juice. Flowers near the tree appear during the monsoon rains in the form of branched panicles.

• Australian baobab - "Bottle Tree" or Adansonia Gregory (Adansonia Gregorii), named for its resemblance to a glass container - a bottle. It grows in the mountains of Namibia, its milky juice is very poisonous, in ancient times hunters lubricated their arrows with it. During the flowering period, beautiful pink-red flowers appear on the branches of the bottle tree.

• Most a big tree in the world grows in the "Giant Forest" of the Sequoia National Park, California, USA in the Sierra Nevada mountain range (Sierra Nevada, California). The height of the long-lived sequoia "General Sherman" (GeneralSherman), according to various estimates, is about 2800 years old, is 83 meters, the girth of the trunk is more than 24 meters, the circumference of the crown is about 33 meters. But what is the most interesting tree is still growing and increasing its trunk diameter by 1.5 cm per year. But in 2006, due to heavy snowfalls, one of the branches of the tree broke off, the diameter of which is about two meters and the length is more than 30 meters, but this incident did not affect its status as the "Largest Tree in the World" growing in our time. But the most tall tree, growing here in California, is the Hyperion tree, its height reaches 115.5 meters, thereby exceeding the height of the Statue of Liberty. These are the giants on our planet.

• Madagascar baobab or Adansonia Grandidieri (Adansonia Grandidieri), a mighty tree about 80 meters high and about 25 meters in girth, grows on the island of Madagascar. Some specimens of baobabs have been growing for over 1000 years. The even and smooth trunk of the baobab accumulates a large number of water, so it easily tolerates drought. The white flowers of the baobab, although they are short-lived when flowering, having bloomed, live only for a day, but they have been awarded the attention of the treasury of Madagascar. On the 100-franc note they are depicted, the flowers of the Madagascar baobab.

• Baobab Sunland South Africa located near Modjadjiskloof, the tree is hollow inside, so in 1933 it was equipped with a mini bar for 15-20 seats. The tree itself is not tall, about 20 meters, but its age is simply impressive, it is over 6000 years old.

• Tree of Life, Bahrain. Among the big desert, one single green tree 9.75 meters high lives just in extreme conditions for over 400 years now. locals they called this place the Garden of Eden, it is still not known exactly how the tree survives in these conditions, there is an assumption that its roots go deep into the ground, and from there they take life-giving moisture for growth and life. UNESCO has taken this Tree of Life under its protection, including it in the list of "World Heritage Sites".

• Rainbow eucalyptus (Eucalyptus deglupta) with a beautiful multi-colored trunk - a tree, is also a long-liver of our planet and quite tall, sometimes growing up to 100 meters in height or more. The beautiful coloring of the bark comes from the constant peeling off of old strips of bark, exposing bright salad, young bark. Over time, the bark roughens and dulls, turning dark green, then blue and purple, and then changing from orange-red to crimson-brown. These are the constant transformations and updates that occur with the eucalyptus bark, constantly changing its appearance.

• With unusual fruits similar to cannonballs, the Cannon Tree (Couroupitaguianensis) grows in South America. The tree is very prolific, producing 200-300 kernels with a diameter of 15-25 centimeters. A favorite tree of many subtropical botanical gardens, as it attracts with its original fruits that have stuck around almost the entire trunk of the tree. But getting close to it, and even more so standing under it, is dangerous, there is a risk of being hit by an impressive core.

• The Great Banyan or Ficus Bengal, this tree, which has the largest crown area, grows in the Indian Botanical Garden in the city of Khauri. Looking from the side at this green miracle of nature, you will not immediately understand that in fact it is not a grove or a shady oak forest, but one tree. This handsome man has another name "Forest Tree", as it has not one, but several thousand trunks at once. It is about 250 years old and occupies a rather impressive area of ​​1.5 hectares and has 3300 aerial roots.

Every day, going to work or just walking, we see a huge variety of trees that have bored us for a long time. Whether it is a birch, an oak or a spruce, it does not matter, since these trees meet us regularly and they do not cause any interest in us. However, do not forget that in addition to exotic fruits, plants and mushrooms, there are no less interesting trees that can leave an impression for the rest of your life.

We present to your attention the five most unusual trees in the world.

Dracaena dragon or simply the Dragon tree is tropical plant. It grows in Africa, as well as in Southeast Asia. The dragon tree has gained popularity due to its unusual crown, which is divided into many branches, therefore it is often used as ornamental plant. Not less than interesting fact is the resin of the tree, which has a dark red color. In ancient times, the resin of the Dragon tree was believed to have healing properties.

• The dragon tree is a long-liver, as some trees are up to 9 thousand years old.

Baobab

The baobab is distinguished by its trunk thickness, which can reach up to 8 meters in diameter, which is why it is one of the thickest trees in the world. This tree has edible fruits that look like cucumbers. The Baobab fruit is popular with monkeys, which is why the tree is sometimes referred to as "monkey breadfruit".

Cypress

Perhaps best example Of all the grandeur and beauty of such a tree as cypress is Caddo Lake, which is located in the east of Texas. Two types of cypresses grow on the territory of this lake - swamp and Arizona. Unlike land-grown cypresses, marsh and Arizona cypresses have leaves rather than needles, which gives the lake extra beauty in the cold season when the trees begin to shed their leaves.

It should be noted that cypress is quite tall plant, since its length can reach fifty meters in height.

Wisteria

Surely many of you have watched the wonderful film "Avatar", in which the sacred tree "Eywa" appeared from time to time. The most interesting lies in the fact that the Japanese wisteria could well be the prototype for this tree, since it is similar to many. Wisteria has gained recognition from landscape designers for its beautiful hanging flowers, which is why it is often used as an ornamental plant to decorate plots.

Unusual trees photo

The world of trees is truly rich and diverse. Looking at some landscape, sometimes it seems that this is just an invention of the artist, drawn, as if for fantasy movie or books. Undoubtedly, each species is unique in its own way, but among over 100,000 varieties there are truly unusual representatives, which cannot be passed by without admiring. In this article, you will learn a lot about these wonderful trees, which differ from their neighbors in size, unusual shapes, flowers or fruits.

Few people know that a tree grows in the jungles of India, forming a real forest! From the main thick banyan trunk, located in the center, several large branches depart, from which thin shoots stretch down. Then, having reached the ground, they take root and begin to grow in width. Having become the size of the main trunk, these shoots start up their branches. The oldest banyan has been living for more than three thousand years and consists of about 3 thousand thin and 3 thousand wide trunks that reach a height 60 meters.

Walking through the shrouds equatorial Africa, you can come across tall trees with fruits that look like liverwurst. However, contrary to their delicious appearance, you can't eat them. The locals use these useful trees, which are called kigelia, in different ways, but not for food. Fuel is obtained from dried fruits, and after boiling them, a red dye is obtained, the seeds are used in medicine. "Sausages" serve as material for dishes and decorations. Also, a special African soft drink. Aboriginal people soak them in water, adding honey from wild bees, and leave them to ferment.

This unusual tree got its name from amazing resemblance with glass bottle. And this is due primarily to the fact that the plant accumulates water inside itself, adapting to the very dry climate of Australia. You can meet the Australian baobab in the mountains of Namibia. Ancient hunters smeared their arrows with its poisonous juice. If you're lucky, you might see the bottle tree in bloom. During this period, unusual red-pink flowers grow on bizarre branches.

Tree of Life

It has been growing in the Bahrain desert for over 400 years and is the only living plant for miles around. Surprisingly, the mesquite tree does not have direct access to water. Scientists are still puzzling over how it could survive. It is believed that its roots go so deep underground that they reach an unknown underground river, which has not yet been found. According to another version, the Tree of Life receives moisture from bacteria unknown to science, which extract it from the soil. This lone acacia continues to grow despite all the conditions of the desert and has already become one of the popular attractions for tourists.

Also known as cinnabar red dracaena, it grows on the island of Socotra. Together with the other 40 species of her genus, they are the oldest relic trees on the planet. In appearance, the plant resembles a huge unfolded green umbrella. The dragon tree got its name from the blood-red sap of the tree, which is highly prized by the locals. It blooms in early spring, fragrant panicles of white or light green color appear on hooked needle-shaped branches.

An American artist managed to grow more than 40 flowers on one tree. various kinds stone fruits. Undoubtedly, such a miracle will delight any fruit lover! In the spring, you can observe the incredible: the whole tree blooms with pink, lilac, white, raspberry and purple flowers different shades, and in the summer it already bears fruit. All phase changes resemble a kaleidoscope. So far, the trees are small, but they are already bred in personal collections and museums.

rainbow eucalyptus

These unusually tall trees will not leave anyone indifferent. Often, rainbow eucalyptus trees are grown for decoration. The point is multi-colored vertical stripes covering the trunk. They don't appear right away. young tree cannot show off in a pale green outfit. Only after growing up the trunk begins to darken, and then more wonderful stripes appear. It is also interesting that they are updated every year, changing their colors to blue, purple, green, orange and dark red.

One of the most beloved trees in the botanical gardens South America. The name of the plant comes from unusual fruits, similar in appearance to cannonballs. The tree is very prolific: every year the plant produces more than two hundred kernels with a diameter of about 20 centimeters. There are so many of them that they stick around almost the entire trunk.

It is strongly not recommended to come close to the tree, let alone stand under it: the danger of getting a strong blow to the head with a heavy fruit is too great. When it falls, it shatters, making a deafening roar. A white liquid with seeds flows out of the fruit, which turns blue in the sun and begins to emit a very unpleasant odor. Such an aroma can cause an allergic reaction, and the kernel itself is poisonous. From his shell locals make their own dishes.

Throughout the globe growing innumerable trees. We are accustomed only to those that grow next to us, and those that do not look like them seem a curiosity. Looking at them, none of us can help but be surprised, remain indifferent and pass by. Without any doubt, each tree is a special masterpiece of nature, which a person should admire.

I have detailed about the most incredible trees on the planet. But life does not stand still and it's time for the second part of the story about the most unusual and interesting trees on our planet.

Baobabs in Madagascar


Baobab is the national symbol of the island of Madagascar, and is also painted on the coats of arms of Senegal and the Central African Republic. There are 10 types of baobabs in the world. This is a very amazing tree, which is interesting, no one can accurately state the age of the tree. Since it does not have annual rings, these trees are long-lived and there are trees with an age of about a thousand years. Scientists say that these trees can live up to five thousand years. At first glance, you can understand that this is a very large tree with a solid trunk size and height (the trunk is up to 11 meters wide, up to 25 meters high, and the crown spreads branches up to 40 meters in diameter).

Ficus, Philippines, or we talked about it in sufficient detail in the article.

Young mangrove trees underwater


Mangrove trees are evergreen deciduous plants that have settled on tropical and subtropical coasts and have adapted to life in conditions of constant ebb and flow. They grow up to 15 meters and have bizarre types of roots: stilted (lifting the tree above the water) and respiratory (pneumatophores), sticking out of the soil, like straws, and absorbing oxygen. Few plants would survive in salt water, but this is not the case with mangroves. They developed filtering mechanisms. The water sucked up by their roots contains less than 0.1% salt. The remaining salt is excreted by the leaves through special leaf glands, forming white crystals on the surface.

Cypresses, Lake Caddo


Lake Caddo - large lake in the USA, lying in the east of Texas on the border with Louisiana. This is a protected area that contains the largest cypress forests on the planet. The area of ​​the lake is about 106 sq. km.

Wisteria, Japan


Wisteria, or, as it is also called, wisteria (Wisteria), is widely used in decorative floriculture. Looking at the flowing green waterfalls of stems and long feathery leaves, densely covered with large clusters of blue, purple, white or pink delicately scented flowers, it is difficult to imagine that wisteria is the closest relative of peas and beans. But this is true, because this fragrant vine belongs to the legume family, and its fruits are elongated pods with seeds similar to lentils.

Bottle trees of Socotra Island


The bottle tree This impression is correct, for the trunk of the bottle tree is indeed shaped like a pot-bellied bottle. The tree can reach 15 meters in height. As for the diameter of such a tree, it can be three meters. The tree grows in Eastern Australia and is very loved by the local population. When periods of drought come, the leaves of the tree go to feed livestock. But the trunk of the bottle tree is the source drinking water! In addition, very sweet juice accumulates in special cavities in the upper part of the trunk. This is real nectar! The whole plant is involved. So, the seeds of the bottle tree are roasted or eaten raw. The roots of young trees are very juicy and are eaten as root crops.

, Hawaii

Dragon Tree, Socotra Island


An old Indian legend tells that a long time ago in the Arabian Sea on the island of Socotra, there lived a bloodthirsty dragon who attacked elephants and drank their blood. But one day, one old and strong elephant fell on the dragon and crushed it. Their blood mixed and wetted the ground around. At this place grew trees called dracaena, which means "female dragon". The dragon tree (or Dracaena dragon) grows in
tropics and subtropics of Africa and on the islands of Southeast Asia. Socotra is one of six islands off the coast of Somalia in Indian Ocean where this amazing plant grows

Quiver tree, Namibia

Japanese maple


Japanese maples - exceptionally showy ornamental trees and shrubs. Even in winter, deciduous Japanese maples captivate the eye with an unusual shape of a bare crown, resembling a mushroom or an umbrella, and many thin fan branches. However, the peak of beauty of Japanese maples occurs in autumn, when their leaves are painted in stunning bright colors: red, orange, gold ...

The plant world is striking in its diversity and beauty. For example, trees are so unique that sometimes you can’t even believe that such a thing really exists.

This article will present unusual, unique types of trees in the world.

In general, a huge number of amazing trees grow on the territory of the Earth: fabulously beautiful, centuries-old, huge and very small, with unusual shapes of crowns and branches, and many more. etc. And all of them already represent themselves Interesting Facts occurring in nature.

Blooming and evergreen, dwarf and giant - that's it amazing trees. They are magnificent and attractive with their unusualness, fabulousness. Rainbow eucalyptus, swamp cypress, fire tree, majestic baobab, dancing pines, Japanese maples... There are a lot of them, silently standing in one place for decades and even centuries.

Below are some interesting trees of the world.

Fig tree and silk

Silk and fig trees grow on the ruins of the temple of Ta Prohm (Cambodia). They attract numerous tourists with their unusual roots. They are large, long and not hidden, as usual, in the ground, but braid the ruins, for which they received the name "stone eaters".

Looking at them, one can imagine the tentacles of giant octopuses clinging to the remains of ancient temple debris. Today these plants are protected by UNESCO.

Eucalyptus

At first glance, this is an ordinary eucalyptus that has grown to 75 meters. The trunk has a diameter of 2.4 meters. But there is a feature in it. This is the rainbow eucalyptus, which is the only species of this tree that grows in the northern hemisphere.

Looking at it, one can understand that this type has an incredibly beautiful color of the bark. Young trees are usually bright green. But as the tree grows, the bark takes on purple, orange, burgundy and blue colors, as a result of which vertical stripes are formed on the trunk, different in width, length and shape.

In general, the eucalyptus is the tallest tree in the world of all time, because in an 1872 report there is mention of a fallen tree that reached a height of at least about 150 meters. Modern eucalyptus trees do not grow above 101 meters.

oil tree

There are trees that can surprise even the most experienced botanist. For example, an oil tree (hanga) growing in the Philippine Islands. It is unique in that its fruits contain, one might say, pure oil.

In the Philippines in last years technology is being developed to use its fruits as a source of fuel for the engine.

Baobab

This plant should be included in the list of "unusual trees of the world." This is a baobab. He doesn't even have age rings.

There is a legend in Africa about the appearance of this tree. There was a quarrel between the baobab and God. The second, angry with the tree, tore it out of the ground and stuck it back up with its roots. This is how his bizarre form arose.

For Africa, this tree is not unusual, because there it grows almost everywhere. Special attention deserves one look. The baobab-teapot got its name due to its huge trunk, which can hold a large amount of water.

It should be noted that some trees of this species can be called real centenarians, because their age is 1200 years! Perhaps such a long life is explained precisely by the shape of the trunk and its contents. It can store water, the volume of which can reach 120,000 liters! This species is found only on the island of Madagascar.

banyan

Mahabodhi is the Buddha tree. It is named after the Hindu merchants who sold their goods while sitting under this tree. The peculiarity of this tree is in its aerial roots hanging from the branches to the ground.

by the most famous view banyan tree (sacred ficus) is Mahabodhi in Anuradhapura, native to Sri Lanka. According to stories, this tree was grown from the cuttings of the plant under whose crowns Buddha attained enlightenment (sixth century BC). It turns out that the banyan planted BC (288) represents the oldest tree in the world, grown by a man with a well-known exact date landing.

Tule tree

This plant belongs to the list of "most big trees world "because of its thickness. The diameter of the thickest tree in the world is 14 meters. For its full girth with outstretched arms, at least 30 people are needed. And its height is rather big - 40 meters, and its weight is 600 tons.

Thule grows in Mexico. Initially, the opinion of scientists was that this miracle of nature is the result of the fusion of several trunks. DNA analysis has proven that this cypress is a single organism.

As for the exact age, not everything is clear yet. Most likely, the tree is one of the oldest.

There is one more interesting point. If you look closely at the bark, then on the patterns located on it you can see the silhouette of a person or animal (similar to interesting entertainment invented by the locals).

giant sequoia

It is the largest tree in the world in terms of volume.

Growing "General Sherman" (its height is 83 meters) in national park"Sequoia". Its volume is approximately 1.486 thousand cubic meters. meters, and weight - more than 6 thousand tons.

Presumably, it is 2300-2700 years old, and annually the sequoia is gaining such a volume of wood as a smaller plant of this species (18 meters in height) contains.

Wollemia

The wollemia coniferous tree looks pretty funny ( oldest tree in the world), concealing in itself ancient history. It is located in Australia.

The dinosaur-like tree is 200 million years old. Scientists in 1994 found a living wollemia.

The location of the trees was carefully hidden in order to protect this species from total destruction. There are only 100 copies left. Now such a tree can be seen in the botanical gardens.

Tree of Life

There are a huge number of long-lived trees, but this 400-year-old is special, magnificent. It grows in the desert with little to no water sources, and it's impressive.

The ancient mesquite tree is another wonder of nature growing near Jebel Dukhan (two kilometers away), Bahrain.

cashew tree piranji

The trees of the world cannot be imagined without one of the most majestic and beautiful trees.

This famous tree-forest is located near the city of Natal in Brazil. He is 177 years old, and this cashew covers almost 2 hectares of land. It was planted by a fisherman in 1888. Due to a genetic mutation, the branches that touch the ground, for some reason, begin to take root. This does not happen with other trees of this species.

As a result, the tree is a whole forest, covering an area of ​​8,400 thousand square meters. meters. In general, it produces about 80,000 fruits a year.

Dancing Forest of Russia

In the Kaliningrad region in the Curonian Spit reserve (37th kilometer) there is unique place. The pine trees growing here are strangely twisted, bent, and in some places twisted into rings.

Until now, scientists have not been able to explain what is happening here, that even the trees are dancing. Today there are many different theories: biological, geomagnetic, mystical.

In conclusion - an interesting but sad fact

There was once a Tenere tree, which is the loneliest desert tree.

This is a plant that grows in the Sahara Desert (Niger). The age of a single tree growing on a vast territory (radius of 400 km) was 300 years. Once upon a time there grew a forest, gradually destroyed by the winds and the desert. The last acacia had very long roots, which allowed them to feed on water from great depths.

In 1973, a drunk driver unique tree Tenere was shot down, after which a metal monument dedicated to the Lonely Plant was erected at this place.